Can Invisalign Fix Teeth Gaps (Diastema)?
Diastema, which refers to gapped teeth, is a common dental issue that can be effectively treated with Invisalign clear aligners. Invisalign is a popular choice for correcting this type of malocclusion, where teeth are misaligned and have gaps between them.
What is Invisalign & How Does it Work?
Invisalign is a clear aligner system manufactured by Align Technology. It was first introduced in 1998 and has since become the leading in-office aligner on the market, having treated over 3 million people. Invisalign offers several advantages over traditional braces.
The benefits of Invisalign include:
Nearly invisible: Invisalign clear aligners are made from a patented, flexible plastic material that is almost invisible when worn. This makes them a discreet option for individuals who may feel self-conscious about wearing braces.
Increased comfort: Invisalign aligners are more comfortable to wear compared to traditional braces. They don't have any metal wires or brackets that can cause discomfort or mouth sores.
Removable: One of the significant advantages of Invisalign is that the aligners are removable. This feature allows for easier eating, brushing, and flossing compared to traditional braces, which can hinder oral hygiene practices.
No dietary restrictions: With Invisalign, there are no restrictions on what you can eat. Since the aligners can be removed during meals, you can enjoy all your favorite foods without worrying about damaging the aligners.
Easy to clean: Cleaning Invisalign aligners is a simple process. They can be easily removed and cleaned separately, ensuring good oral hygiene throughout the treatment process.
The Invisalign treatment process starts with a consultation with a dentist or orthodontist who will assess your mouth and bite. Your dental professional will then digitally map out the treatment plan, and customized aligners will be created to fit your mouth.
Invisalign clear aligners are made from a patented material called SmartTrack, which is a flexible polyurethane resin. This material is FDA-approved for medical devices and is free of toxins like BPA and BPS. Align Technology claims that Invisalign treatment is 50% faster and 75% more accurate than other aligner brands, and it offers enhanced durability and comfort.
During the treatment, you will wear the aligners for 20 to 22 hours per day, typically changing to a new set every two weeks. Each aligner is designed to gradually move your teeth by approximately 0.25 to 0.3 millimeters. The treatment duration depends on the complexity of the case and the patient's compliance but generally ranges from 3 to 6 months, though it can take up to 18 months for more severe gaps.
Types of Teeth Gaps Invisalign Can Fix
Invisalign can effectively correct various types of teeth gaps, including:
Midline diastema: This refers to a gap between the upper or lower front teeth, commonly known as a "gap tooth."
Tongue thrust: Some individuals push their tongue against their upper teeth while swallowing, leading to the development of a gap over time.
Thumb-sucking: Prolonged thumb-sucking during childhood can result in gapped teeth.
Missing teeth: Congenitally missing teeth, especially in the front teeth, can cause gaps.
Another potential cause of tooth gaps is an enlarged frenulum, which is the soft tissue that connects the lips to the gums. Inflammation of the frenulum can disrupt the normal development of the front teeth, leading to gaps. Invisalign can be combined with a corrective surgical procedure called frenectomy to address this issue.
How Long Does it Take Invisalign to Close Gapped Teeth?
The duration of Invisalign treatment to close gapped teeth can vary depending on the individual case and the severity of the gaps. In general, most cases can be resolved within 3 to 6 months. However, more complex cases may require up to 18 months for full correction. Compliance with wearing the aligners as directed by your dental professional is crucial for achieving optimal results within the expected timeframe.
3 Benefits of Invisalign for Gapped Teeth
In addition to effectively closing gaps between teeth, Invisalign treatment offers several advantages:
Convenience: Compared to traditional braces, Invisalign requires fewer dental visits. While braces typically necessitate visits every 4-6 weeks, Invisalign check-ups are usually scheduled every 10-12 weeks. Research has shown that patients using Invisalign spend 67% less time in dental offices than those wearing braces. Moreover, Invisalign treatment tends to be faster overall, with a four to nearly six month-shorter duration than traditional braces.
Improved oral hygiene: Unlike braces, which can make brushing and flossing difficult, Invisalign aligners are removable. This allows for proper oral hygiene practices as the aligners can be taken out during brushing and flossing. Removing the aligners also facilitates easy cleaning, minimizing the risk of plaque buildup and the development of white spot lesions. A study comparing clear aligners and braces concluded that clear aligners promote better oral hygiene and periodontal health.
Additional benefits: Invisalign treatment offers various other advantages, including improving your smile by closing the gaps between teeth, potentially reducing the habit of teeth grinding (bruxism), utilizing a medical-grade material that is safe for use, and providing overall comfort and ease of use during the treatment process.
Do Teeth Gaps Need to be Fixed?
While living with gaps in teeth is a personal choice, there are instances where treatment for diastema is necessary. For example, advanced gum disease can cause diastema, and in such cases, prompt treatment is required. Scaling and root planing, a professional deep cleaning procedure, is commonly used to address gum disease-related gaps.
Additionally, teeth gaps can potentially lead to other oral health issues, such as the shifting of adjacent teeth and problems with the overall bite alignment. Consulting with a dental professional is recommended to evaluate whether treatment is necessary based on the specific circumstances.
How Much Does Invisalign Cost?
The cost of Invisalign treatment typically ranges from $3000 to $9000, similar to the cost of traditional braces. The exact price depends on various factors, including the length of treatment and the complexity of the dental issues being addressed.
Most dental insurance plans cover Invisalign treatment, and flexible spending accounts (FSAs) or health savings accounts (HSAs) can also be utilized for payment. Additionally, many dentists offer payment plans to help make the treatment more affordable and accessible.
Is Invisalign Treatment Right for You?
Invisalign treatment is an excellent option for individuals with mild tooth gaps, particularly young professionals who may prefer a discreet and fast treatment method. Invisalign aligners are nearly invisible and can be more socially acceptable compared to traditional braces, which are often seen as distracting or unprofessional.
It's important to note that Invisalign may not be suitable for individuals with larger tooth gaps exceeding 0.06mm. In such cases, traditional braces might be a more appropriate treatment option. To determine the best course of action, it is recommended to consult with a dental professional who can evaluate your specific dental needs and provide personalized advice.
In conclusion
Invisalign clear aligners offer an effective and convenient solution for closing teeth gaps, or diastema. With its nearly invisible appearance, increased comfort, and removable nature, Invisalign provides numerous benefits over traditional braces. It is crucial to consult with a dental professional to determine whether Invisalign is the right treatment option for your specific dental needs.