Overdentures offer a reliable solution to the common problems associated with traditional dentures. Supported by dental implants, overdentures provide stability and comfort, allowing individuals to eat, speak, and smile with confidence. In this article, we will explore the different types of overdentures, the procedure involved, a comparison with standard dentures, the pros and cons, the cost considerations, and alternative treatment options.
What are Overdentures?
Definition: Overdentures are dental prosthetics that address the limitations of traditional dentures.
Benefits: Enhanced stability, improved oral health, prevention of bone loss, and better dietary support.
5 Types of Overdentures
Implant-Supported Overdentures:
Description: Uses two to six implants screwed into the jawbone for stability and prevention of bone deterioration.
Removability: Can be easily removed for cleaning and sleeping.
Fixed Implant-Supported Overdentures:
Description: Locked in place with screws and offers the highest level of stability.
Removability: Requires a dentist to remove the prosthetic.
Bar-Retained Implant-Supported Overdentures:
Description: Clipped onto a bar attached to the implants, providing secure retention.
Removability: Allows for easy removal and insertion by the wearer.
Ball-Retained Implant-Supported Overdentures:
Description: Utilizes ball-shaped attachments for improved stability and functionality.
Removability: Facilitates easier cleaning and potential part replacement.
Overdenture Partials:
Description: Replaces tooth roots with one or more implants to support a partial denture.
Benefits: Provides a more natural appearance compared to traditional partial dentures.
Overdenture Procedure Steps
Consultation:
Comprehensive examination, review of medical and dental history, and diagnostic imaging.
Purpose: Determine suitability for implant placement and identify any additional procedures required.
Implant Placement:
Surgical procedure involving the placement of titanium implants into the jawbone.
Healing time: Three to six months for integration with the jawbone.
Healing Process:
Allow time for the implants to integrate and heal with the jawbone.
Healing Cap:
Placement of healing caps to guide the soft tissue healing process.
Impression:
Scanning or taking impressions of the implants and mouth for creating the denture framework and artificial teeth.
Insertion:
Fitting and adjustment of the overdenture followed by securing it in place by the dentist.
Post-care instructions provided for maintaining the prosthetic.
Standard Dentures vs. Overdentures
Comparison: Key differences between standard dentures and overdentures.
Removability, stability, maintenance, and long-term benefits.
Pros and Cons of Overdentures
Advantages: Stability, improved oral health, enhanced aesthetics, and better dietary support.
Disadvantages: Cost, lengthy procedure, and potential for surgical complications.
How Much Does an Overdenture Cost?
Cost factors: Type of dental specialist, number of implants needed, and materials used.
Estimated cost: Up to $25,000 per arch.
Insurance coverage considerations.
Alternative Treatment Options
Removable dentures, partial dentures, and dental bridges as alternative solutions.
Brief overview of each option and its benefits.
Conclusion:
Overdentures provide a permanent solution to the challenges posed by traditional dentures. With various types to choose from, individuals can find a suitable option based on their needs and budget. Despite the cost and procedure involved, overdentures offer improved stability, confidence, and comfort during everyday activities. Understanding the pros and cons, cost considerations, and alternative treatments will help individuals make informed decisions regarding their dental prosthetics.