What Are Orthodontic Spacers and How Do They Help with Braces?
Orthodontic spacers, also known as orthodontic separators, are dental appliances used to prepare the mouth for braces. These spacers are placed between the teeth to create the necessary space for the braces to be installed properly.
The placement of orthodontic spacers is a simple procedure that involves using a small, specialized tool to insert the spacers between the teeth. These spacers are typically worn for a period of 1 to 2 weeks before the braces are put on. Once it's time to install the braces, the orthodontist will remove the spacers.
Types of Orthodontic Spacers: Metal Spacers and Rubber Spacers
There are primarily two types of orthodontic spacers used by orthodontists: metal spacers and rubber spacers.
Metal spacers are small metal rings that are inserted between two teeth. These spacers can be used over a more extended period and are less likely to fall out compared to other types of spacers.
Rubber spacers, also known as elastomerics, are small elastic loops resembling rubber bands that slide between two teeth. They are the most commonly used type of spacers to create space for braces.
The choice between metal and rubber spacers depends on your specific dental needs and the recommendation of your orthodontist. Both types are inserted using a specialized tool that resembles pliers. The procedure is usually quick, causes minimal discomfort, and does not require anesthesia.
Who Needs Orthodontic Spacers?
Not everyone who requires braces will need to wear spacers. If your teeth already have enough space to accommodate the braces without the need for separators, then spacers may not be necessary.
However, most people with crowded teeth or misalignments will require spacers before getting braces. Your orthodontist will assess your teeth and determine which ones need spacers to create the necessary gaps for braces.
Pros and Cons of Orthodontic Spacers for Braces
Orthodontic spacers offer several advantages in the preparation for braces, but they also come with some disadvantages.
Pros:
Highly effective: Studies have shown that all types of separators, regardless of material, result in significant separation between the teeth.
Improve the success of braces: Spacers pave the way for braces and help them produce more impressive results. Correcting crowded or misaligned teeth also reduces the likelihood of cavities and gum disease, as it improves oral hygiene.
No additional cost: Spacers are typically included in the total cost of braces, so there's no extra expense.
Cons:
Discomfort: Spacers can cause discomfort since they apply constant pressure on the teeth and gums. This discomfort is usually most intense in the first day or two and gradually decreases over time.
Dietary changes: Your orthodontist will provide guidance on which foods to avoid while wearing spacers and braces. Some individuals may find it challenging to modify their diet accordingly.
Potential spacer damage: Eating certain foods, like candies or crunchy snacks, may damage the spacers, requiring repair or replacement by the orthodontist.
Taking Care of Your Orthodontic Spacers
While wearing orthodontic spacers, it's important to properly care for them to ensure their effectiveness and to develop good habits for future braces maintenance.
Managing discomfort: Orthodontic spacers may cause some discomfort, including tenderness, aching, swelling, or bleeding in the gums. Over-the-counter pain relievers, cold drinks, or applying a cool, moistened paper towel to the affected area can help alleviate discomfort.
Teeth care: It's crucial to maintain proper oral hygiene while wearing spacers. Rinse your mouth with water before brushing, and brush your teeth slowly and gently, avoiding vertical movements that could dislodge the spacers. Only floss the teeth that do not have spacers in between.
Lost spacers: If your spacers fall out before your next orthodontic visit, contact your orthodontist to determine if replacement spacers are needed. Depending on the timing, you may not require replacements if adequate space has been created.
Eating habits: Adjust your diet while wearing spacers and braces. Avoid chewy, sticky, and sugary foods that can damage the spacers or cause cavities. Opt for soft, easy-to-chew foods like smoothies, steamed vegetables, and boiled chicken to minimize discomfort and maintain oral health.
In summary
orthodontic spacers are essential in creating gaps between crowded teeth to prepare for braces. Metal and rubber spacers are the primary types used, and they are effective in their purpose. While spacers may cause temporary discomfort, their benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Proper maintenance and care of spacers contribute to successful orthodontic treatment and the long-term health of your teeth and gums. Consult with your orthodontist to determine if spacers are recommended for your specific needs.